Monday, March 7, 2011

Edward's Influence

I have walked by this building numerous times. Even took  few photos this summer but I didn't know anything about it. Until now.


Located at 436 - 440 Pender Street West this building is called the Tiedemann Block. It is an Edwardian three-bay, three-storey commercial masonry building built during 1909 and 1910.

This distinctive building reflects the early commercial development of the area and the modest structure shows smaller scale building types and lends to the saw tooth profile of the streetscape.

Originally this building was designed for Tudor James A. Tiedemann of the Tiedemann Insurance Company. The Seattle based architectural firm of Bebbe and Mendel - Charles H. Bebbe and Louis L. Mendel - crafted this simple Edwardian architectural style building with its plain brick facade punctuated by grids of large, evenly placed windows, and bold but simple terra cotta decoration, such as cornices and brackets.

But every building, even the plainest ones, has a distinctive feature. With the Tiedemann Block it is the unusual applied terra cotta lion's head ornamentation.

Remember when  I wrote about 340 Cambie Street? It wasn't that long ago. This is the building at 322 Cambie, also known as the Commercial Hotel, was built in 1899. About a year after 340 Cambie.


Originally 322 Cambie Street was built as an office building and was home to such tenants as the architect W.T. Whiteway who was responsible for many noted buildings such as the Woodward's Department Store; a dentist by the name of Florence McAlpine; a doctor, J.A.L, McAlpine and real estate agents. The ground floor was occupied by accountants Gravelly, Hope & Company until the National Cash Register Company took over in 1910.

By 1916 the financial centre of Vancouver was shifting to the south and west and ergo 322 Cambie Street went through a transition. Instead of offices the upper floors changed to accommodation and the building was named the Commercial Hotel. In the years since it has been occupied by transient tenants and restaurants.

The historical value to this building is not only in the tenants and the use it has been put to but also in its architectural style. Especially the Edwardian architectural features including: prominent five-sided, five-windowed tower at the corner with the south lane, rusticated quoins to either side at ground level, narrow pilaster-defined bays, pattern of fenestration (one-over-one sash windows recessed in brickwork openings with moulded surrounds), and historic mosaic flooring at entry. (I will have to go back sometime and see if I can get some photos of that mosaic flooring.)



At the side of the building is a mural that I thought was interesting.




Fits in with the African restaurant don't you think?

I hope you find the beauty around you.

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Friday, March 4, 2011

Beavers, Baseball and Bears

Vancouver is a beautiful city whether it is snowing, raining or the sun is shining. And I am not just saying that because I live here. Visitors that I run into in Gastown or Chinatown or where ever agree with me. So today I want to show you some more photos of how beautiful this city is while sharing some more history.

Today I am going to start with reviewing some high points in the year 1905.


This is a shot of the Lion's Gate Bridge that I took form the Seawall in Stanley Park.

In January of 1905 the Vancouver High School opened. Today it is known as King Edward High School. And on March 5 of that year future UBC administrator Walter Gage was born. Gage would go on to get his B.A. in 1925 and an M.A. in 1926. He was a professor with the University of British Columbia for fifty years. He was made a companion to the Order of Canada in 1971.

In June of 1905 L.D. Taylor and 'others' bought the newspaper the Vancouver World. This is important. Although the World was a small, twelve page daily at the time it had been founded in 1888 by  John McLagan and John died in 1901 his wife Sara Anne took over and became the first woman publisher of a newspaper in Canada.

Taylor and 'friends' changed the Vancouver World into a modern newspaper with a circulation that challenged the Province. Remember when I wrote on the Sun Tower on Pender Street? In 1912, when the building was finished, it had been built for the Vancouver World. When Taylor and his paper suffered financial difficulty in 1924 the World was bought out by the Vancouver Sun.

On July 4 of 1905 the first interurban tram arrives in Kerrisdale.

Six days later construction began on the first buildings at Colony Farm. Colony Farm was the agricultural arm of the Coquitlam Mental Hospital also known as Essondale and more recently Riverdale. The farm won awards across Canada for the high quality of its livestock and produce. Wonder what happened to it?


On September 4, 1905, the Chris Peters family were alarmed by a visit by a big black bear. The Peters owned a shoe store at the corner of what would now be Broadway and Main. (Then it was Westminster and Ninth Avenues) Can you imagine the uproar if a wild black bear wondered into a store at that corner today?

On Labor Day the first auto race was held around Stanley Park. Out of eleven cars that began the race only five finished. And all five were Oldsmobiles.

A glassware merchant by the name of Frederick Buscombe became Mayor Of Vancouver.

The Beavers, Vancouver's first semi professional baseball team, was started. Their first game was played in Bellingham on May 9 of the same year and The Beavers but sprang back to win two days later at their first home game. They played against Victoria at the brand new Recreation Park at the southeast corner of Homer and Smithe. (Now there is a condo building there and the history of the place has long been forgotten.)

Construction began in 1905 on new Main Post Office which is now a part of Sinclair Centre.

Wallace Shipyards was begun by Alfred Wallace. His son Clarence later took over the helm of the company and by the end of World War II Wallace Shipyards was Canada's biggest shipbuilding firm.

The first man to  later pilot a plane across the Pacific Ocean arrived in Vancouver. Charles Kingford-Smith was eight years old at the time and he and his family didn't stay here long. But Vancouver did name a school after him.

For $6000 the Parks Board built the first bathhouse at English Bay.

McDowell's Drug Store opened in North Vancouver. It was situated beside McMillan's Grocery at 1st Street and Lonsdale. McDowell's was run by the same family until 1973.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants opened in Vancouver.

On September 16 there was a newspaper report:
"The Fraser River is full of sockeyes, and ten canneries are packing to-day to the full capacity of their respective plants, according to reports received from Steveston and other cannery centres this morning. The average catch of sockeyes last night was probably two hundred fish to the boat ... fishermen reported that the water is teeming with salmon." I bet there are a lot of present day fishermen and women that dream of this time.



Two days before that the Province mentioned something about Stanley Park and its zoo. Apparently the  "superintendent reported the following animals had been donated to the park’s zoo: A monkey, Roy G. Stephens, 1700 Ninth avenue; a large seal, W. Swallow, 664 Granville; four grass parakeets, Mrs. Bulwer, 1728 Georgia street; a fawn, W.T. Massey, 833 Pender street; a raccoon, W. Selp, 621 Sixth avenue east; a canary, Mrs. Clark, 1555 Robson; a seal, Mayor Buscombe; a black bear, G.W. Wagg, 108 Water street ... " Interesting array I would say.



I hope you enjoyed this look back 106 years and that you find the beauty around you.

** I was just informed by a reader who happens to be an alumni of King Edward High School that the school burned down years ago and was never rebuilt. In fact the Vancouver General Hospital has expanded into the area where the school once was. Thanks Dennis for the information.

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Wednesday, March 2, 2011

Barclay Heritage Square

Today I returned to the Barclay Heritage Square which resides in the square made by Barclay Street, Nicola Street, Haro Street and Broughton Street.

This is the entrance to Barclay Heritage Square. The entrance way as well as the walls in the nearby Fine Lawn Area were made out of granite from a turreted vintage home that was originally at the southeast corner of Broughton and Barclay. Unfortunately the house was demolished in 1984 as the development of the park was starting.

On the right side of the Roedde House Museum - which I wrote on earlier - there is an old Sycamore Maple tree and a row of Cappadocian Maples line Barclay Street. These trees were planted in the 1890s which makes them about as old as Vancouver itself. Or pretty close to it.

To be honest I have no clue what the difference is between a Sycamore Maple and a Cappadocian Maple so I took pictures of the trees in the area. They look impressive.

Perennial beds surround the entrance and are planted with hellebores, rhododendrums, viburnum and spring bulbs. That must be a gorgeous sight in the later spring and summer months.
The Fine lawn Area replaced an 1895 home that was not considered for rehabilitation due to its advanced state of disrepair.


Benches such as this one surround the lawn area. Visitors are welcome to sit and enjoy the majestic views of manmade beauties and nature's wonders.



The Centennial Fountain is in the middle of the park at the far end of the Fine Lawn. It was donated by the Wilkinson-Brighouse Family as a tribute to West End Pioneers. It is also a tribute to a resident who arrived in the West End wilderness in 1862, Sam Brighouse.



At 1459 Barclay Street is The George Weeks House which was built in 1895. It is now the Diamond Centre for Living and is run by the Friends for Life Society.

George Weeks served as a factor in the trading posts of Yale and Hope. He was also the manager of our city's first Hudson Bay Company store on Cordova Street.

In 1911 Weeks built a two storied apartment building on Nicola Street behind his house. The Shaftsbury Apartments consisted of six suites and sadly it didn't survive the revitalization of this square.



Weeks lived in this house until his death in 1948 and the Weeks family retained their residence for another forty years. Something you don't see a lot these days but I can imagine George sitting on the wrap around veranda watching his children and grandchildren and maybe even great granchildren playing on the large expanse of grass.



I hope you find the beauty around you.

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