Friday, January 7, 2011

The Queen in the Harbour

Today was sunny and cold and a little windy. But I really enjoyed my walk. I find it invigorating to walk along the cobblestone streets of Gastown when the sun is shining and I know I am where this gorgeous city started.


Harbour Block is located at 73 Alexander Street and was built in 1926 by Edward Baynes and William McLeod Horie who are thought to have also designed it. The interesting note there is the contributions that Baynes and Horie made to the building of Vancouver. The men established their construction in Vancouver in 1893 and it still exists today as Alfred Horie Construction Limited.


This is actually a late edition to Gastown where most of the buildings were designed and built prior to 1912. During the 1920s the Port of Vancouver was expanded and the name Harbour Block suggests that this structure was intended to benefit from that expansion.


Built originally as a warehouse this structure has been home to some notable tenants. Usually small wholesalers, manufacturer's agents and service providers were the tenants but T. Skinner and Company - a metalworking firm that is still active in Vancouver - was a long term tenant. As was Coast Bindery. In the 1980s the use of the building changed from commercial to residential.


At the corner of Georgia and Hamilton Streets is the Queen Elizabeth Theatre and Vancouver Playhouse and today I am talking about the theatre.

A  Montreal-based consortium that later became ARCOP (Architects in Co-partnership) was the design team that designed and built the theatre between 1957 and 1959. Originally this was intended to be part of a multi block civic complex with a proposed convention hall and a land bridge connecting the two.

When this was built it was the latest in the International Modernist style. The glass wall on the south side of the theatre shows the elegance and simplicity of the interior.

The Queen Elizabeth Theatre was built at a time in our history when Vancouver asserted its role as a cultural centre for this region.

The city's ambition to be on the world's cultural map was shown when the city launched an international competition for just the right design.

This fountain is indicitve of civic spaces created during this era and building the theatre and playhouse in the city's centre was also reminiscent of the Modernist philosophy of putting culture in the center of urban life.

The colored lights at the bottom of the fountain were of course turned off since I was there in the afternoon but imagine what it must look like at night when it is lit up and reflecting on the glass curtain wall behind it.


 Back to Alexander Street. 157 to be exact.

This building's historical significance lies partially in the architect who was responsible for it - Mr. William Marshall Dodds in 1913. Although Dodds designed many buildings in Western Canada this is the only commercial building in Vancouver that is credited to him. Dodds is also credited for introducing the Classical Revival style, such as this, to commercial buildings in Calgary.

An unusual aspect of this building is that there are windows on all four elevations - only three levels are still visible.
This building is in an ideal location since it was near to the Port of Vancouver as well as the tracks of the Canadian Pacific Railway. (There also used to be a deep underpass to the west that ran under the rail tracks and led to the north Vancouver Ferry Terminal.)

I hope you find the beauty around you.

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Wednesday, January 5, 2011

Victorian Resolutions

So five days into the New Year. How are your New Year's Resolutions going? Still sticking to them or have you given up?

I just read an article that was saying bad habits get wired into our brains and we tend to lean towards the things that give us instant pleasure. Like chocolate, alcohol, smoking and other things. But don't fret, it doesn't mean that a person can't make changes just that it may not be as easy as we think.

And if one of your resolutions was like mine and was to get into shape then you can take solace in knowing that exercise raises dopamine - that pleasure seeking chemical in our brain that keeps us going back to that which brings us pleasure. Ergo exercise will eventually become a pleasurable habit that we seek over and over. I will take their word for it since I haven't experienced that yet.

But on to my blog.

This is an unusual building for Vancouver. It was built in 1911 and shows a Victorian Italianate commercial style. The bay windows, which were restored in 1989, show a high level of craftmanship with the concentric brick arches and perforated gables.

The Great Northern Railway has been associated with this building as has the Great Northern Transfer Company.

The cornices are, as you can see, metal shaped to resemble gables and the parapet below is perforated for decoration. As well the symmetry of the facade is enhanced by the side doors and there is moulded brick panels beside those side doors.



And although this may be an unusual architectural style for Vancouver, 80 East Pender is not the only building that was designed in this style.


Here is a building that seems to have been influenced by the Victorian Italianate style but as you can see it is missing the gables and some of the decoratative touches as well as the side doors.


But those bay windows on the second floor remind me of the first building.

Another building that uses the bay windows is the Victorian Hotel at 514 Homer Street.





Built in 1897 this was originally called Victoria House and was built as a three storey rooming house.
 
The exterior is in basically the original condition and has a grid of bay windows - practical purpose being that they allowed for ventilation and maximum light.
 
Victoria House was built during the Klondike era and is an example of the transient nature of Vancouver in those days. Many people 'landed' in Vancouver to gather supplies and such before heading off the to the gold fields to hopefully make their fortunes.
 
Whoever designed this building - it appears the name of the architect has been lost to history - had a flair for the decorative as well. If you look at the bay windows you will see it isn't plain and the Victorian Italianate style can be seen in the tall, narrow windows and the segmental arched window openings with their decorative hoods on the first storey.
 
Interesting note. The first storey of this building is elevated due to an above ground basement.

Victoria Place was connected internally at one time to the Victoria Block.


Okay it doesn't look like much now but in 1908 when architect William F. Gardiner was commissioned by the  British Columbia Permanent Loan and Savings Company to design this building it was something else.

Look at the windows.


Those distinctive and useful bay windows. And the decorative touches. This is an Edwardian era structure that lacks the ornamentation of the Victorian style. But is also a fine representation of Classic Revival detailing.


The Victoria Block had a unique mixed-use plan: the first floor was for retail; the second for offices and the third for residential.  
It was also an important contribution to the development of Victory Square as the commercial and retail centre of downtown Vancouver during the earliy twentieth century.  
Yes the Victoria Block has seen better days and yes it is an important part of our history. Hopefully it will be brought back to its former glory.
 
I hope you find the beauty around you.
 
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Monday, January 3, 2011

The New Year is here

Do you realize that we are more than ten years into the new century? I still remember when we were waiting for the year 2000 and how doomsayers were saying it was the end of the world and all the computers were supposed to go haywire.

I hope you all had a good week. I didn't get the writing done I wanted to but I did get a lot of relaxing and reading in so it was worthwhile.

This first building I am going to show you is not that old. In fact the architect firm of Musson Cattell Mackey Partnership designed and had it built during 1991 and 1992.



The BC Hydro building at 333 Dunsmuir Street may not be that old but I think you will admit that it is pretty impressive looking.
 
The building is 19 stories and reaches 265 feet (or 81 meters) at its maximum height.


If you have an opportunity to visit this address, take a moment to look around. Treasures are everywhere.
 
Right beside this steel and glass structure that is so citified there is an oasis that offers a touch of nature in the middle of the concrete.
 
It was sunny yet a bit chilly today but I could have spent a lot longer just wandering around this haven of greenery.
 
I took a little walk north of Dunsmuir and took a moment to look at a couple of buildings on West Pender.
 
This nine storey building, the British Columbia Securities Building,  consists of brick, stone and glazed terra cotta.The design is Edwardian era with Classical Revival ornamentation.
(According to the fact sheet I am getting my information from the British Columbia Securities Building was designed in the  Chicago School style with tripartite facade articulation of a base, shaft and capital. Sounds fancy doesn`t it?)

Built in 1911 to 1912 this building is a striking example of the work of respected architect Henry Sandham Griffith (1865-1943). Griffith was born in England and came to British Columbia in 1907. He established offices in both Vancouver and Victoria during the western boom years.

Constructed by the Norton-Griffiths Steel Construction Company this is an early example of reinforced concrete being used for high rise buildings.

I hope you enjoyed today's entry. I missed writing on here last week and I am happy to be back.

I hope you find the beauty around you.

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